Hand-planter



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J. GHADWELL. HAND PLANTER.

Patented May 29 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAMES CHADWELL, OF DEFOE, KENTUCKY.

HAND-PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 520,726, dated May29,1894. Application filed April 22, 1893. Serial No. 471,452. (Nomodel.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, JAMES OHADWELL, a citizen of the United States,residing atDefoe, in the county of Henry and State of Kentucky, haveinvented a new and useful Hand- Planter, of which the following is aspecification.

My invention relates to hand planters; and has for its object to providea hand operated planter, by which the seed may be dropped in spacedhills to enable the operator to planttwo or more hills simultaneously;and. to provide means whereby different kinds of seed may be planted inadjacent hills, as corn and pumpkin seed.

Further objects and advantages of the invention will appear in thefollowing description, and the novel features thereof will beparticularly pointed out in the claim.

In the drawings:Figure 1 is a perspective view of a hand planterembodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view. Fig. 3 is ahorizontal sectional view.

Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in all thefigures 0f the drawings.

1 and 2 designate similar members or sections of the improved planter,the lower portion of each of said members or sections being bifurcatedto form parallel spaced legs 3 and 4. The lower end of the leg 4 of themember 1 and the lower end of the leg 3 of the same member, are hingedrespectively to the extremities of the legs 3 and 4 respectively of themember 2, the lower extremities of all of said legs being fitted withspades 6. Hinges 5 preferably form the connection between the legs ofthe members. The leg 3 of each member or section is provided upon itsinner side or side adjacent to the corresponding leg of the other memberwith a seed-tube or way 7, which terminates at its lower end between theplanes of the spades 6 carried by that pair of legs, and each member orsection carries a seed-hopper 8, which communicates with one of thetubes or ways 7. The openings between the hoppers and their respectiveseed-tubes or ways are controlled by seedslides 9, which aresecuredrespectively to one of the members or sections and fit slidably inopposite openings in the other member or section, whereby, when theupper ends of the members or sections are separated in the operation ofplanting, as hereinafter more particularly described, the slides aredrawn out and their openings 10 are carried from the interiors of thehoppers to points directly over and in communication with the seed-tubesor ways. The size of the seedopenings 10 is regulated by means ofauxiliary slides 11, whereby one or more seeds may be planted at oneoperation of the device. The members or sections are provided at theirupper extremities with handles 12, whereby said members may bemanipulated and the separation of the upper ends of the members orsections is limited by a bail or keeper 13 secured at its extremities tothe member 1 and embracing the member 2. The hoppers are provided withsliding covers 14: provided with flanged lateral edges which engagecorresponding flanges at the upper edges of the sides of the hoppers.

The bifurcations of the members or sections of the planter preferablyextend from their lower ends to points adjacent to the planes of theunder sides of the hoppers, whereby a free open space is providedbetween the two pairs of pivotally connected legs of the device, whichprevents clogging with earth, 850., when in operation. By extending thebifurcations, as described, the insertion of the lower ends of the legsin the earth will dislodge any accumulation which may have resulted froma previous insertion. The interval between the pairs of connected legsmay be varied in the manufacture of the device to plant the hills at anydesired distance apart, as will be understood.

The operation of the device is as follows:- With the members or sectionsarranged in the relative positions shown in Figs. 1 and 2, or parallelwith each other, the seed is received in the openings 10 in position tobe removed from the hoppers, and therefore when the handles 12 are drawnapart to separate the upper ends of the members or sections in order toarrange the lower extremities of the opening spades 6 in contact, saidopenings 10 are arranged over the seed-tubes or ways. The seed, however,although allowed to drop to the spades, cannot escape, and therefore,when the spades are driven into the surface of the ground the seed iscar-- ried to the depth desired for planting. The handles are now pushedinward or toward each other to open the spades and allow the seed tofall into the opening formed in the ground.

Difierent kinds of seed, such as corn and pumpkin, may be simultaneouslyplanted by arranging the same respectively in the hoppers, thus causingthem to be planted in adjacent rows.

Various changes in the form, proportion, and the minor details ofconstruction maybe resorted to without departing from the spirit of theinvention or sacrificing any of the advantages thereof.

Having described my invention, what I claim is- The herein describedhand planter, comprising twin opposite pivotally connected members orsections, which are bifurcated at their lower ends to form parallelspaced legs provided with terminal opening spades, said legs of the twomembers or sections being pivotally connected in pairs adjacent to theirlower extremities, whereby when the upper ends of the members orsections are separated, the lower extremities of the spades carried bythe members of each pair of connected legs, are brought together,seed-boxes or hoppers carried respectively by the members or sectionsupon their outer sides, seedtubes or ways arranged upon the inner sidesof one of the legs of each pair, seed-slides connected respectively tothe members or sections and operating slidably in openings in the sidesof the seed-boxes or hoppers of the opposite members or sections, saidslides being provided with openings which are adapted to register withthe seed-tubes or ways when the upper ends of the members orsections areseparated, and means for regulating the size of the seed-openings in theseed-slides, substantially as specified.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixedmy signature in the presence of two witnesses.

JAMES (JIIADWELL.

Witnesses:

G. W. BARTON, W. S. THOMPSON.

